Iran Restricts Internet Access to WhatsApp & More Amid Conflict

đźš« Iran Restricts Internet Access to WhatsApp & More Amid Conflict

Amid escalating tensions following Israeli airstrikes on June 13, 2025, Iran has taken sweeping steps to clamp down on internet connectivity, particularly targeting WhatsApp and other international platforms. Let’s break down what’s happening, why it matters, and how civilians are being affected.

1. A Near‑Total Internet Blackout

Monitoring groups Kentik, Cloudflare Radar, and NetBlocks have reported an almost complete collapse of Iran’s internet:

  • June 13: 54% drop in connectivity.

  • June 17: An additional 49% decline—followed by a staggering 90% loss—resulting in a near‑total blackout rudaw.net+11wired.com+11wired.com+11.

  • June 19: Nationwide connectivity remains severely disrupted for over 12 hours wsj.com.

According to Wikipedia, daily usage dropped by 97% following a shutdown ordered by Iran’s Supreme National Security Council on June 17–18 en.wikipedia.org.

2. Why is Iran Doing This?

The official rationale is national security. Iranian authorities claim these restrictions counter potential Israeli cyber-attacks and prevent “enemy abuse” time.com+15wsj.com+15wired.com+15.

State-controlled media urged the public to delete WhatsApp, alleging it tracks users for Israel—a claim WhatsApp denies time.com+2apnews.com+2en.wikipedia.org+2.

However, digital rights experts argue this serves a political purpose:

  • Cutting off access to independent news.

  • Reinforcing reliance on domestic platforms controlled by the state.

  • Shaping public perception during wartime wired.com+1wired.com+1samaa.tv.

3. Life Under Digital Siege

Risk to Civil Safety

Civilians are struggling to coordinate evacuations and access reliable war updates amid digital silencing wsj.com+8apnews.com+8theguardian.com+8.

Surge in State-approved Platforms

Iran is forcing users onto its National Information Network (NIN)—a censored intranet that scrutinizes domestic messaging app services with limited privacy protections rudaw.net+3wired.com+3wired.com+3.

VPNs Rendered Useless

Efforts to evade controls via VPNs have largely failed as authorities expand censorship to circum­vent workarounds efe.com.

4. A Pattern of Control: Not a New Tactic

Iran has executed large‑scale internet shutdowns before:

These recurring blackouts reflect a pattern of using digital censorship as a tool for political stability and information control aa.com.tr+15en.wikipedia.org+15wired.com+15.

5. Global & Humanitarian Fallout

  • Iran is now among the leaders in state-instituted shutdowns worldwide—296 in 2024 alone .

  • Digital rights advocates warn that connectivity is a lifeline in conflict zones, essential for saving lives wired.com+1wired.com+1.

  • The economic impact is severe: banking, commerce, healthcare—all heavily disrupted .

🔍 Final Take

Iran’s current internet shutdown is not merely a cybersecurity measure—it’s part of a broader strategy:

  1. Suppressing dissent, controlling narrative.

  2. Limiting access to independent information.

  3. Coercing citizens into using monitored platforms.

The result: Communicative lifelines are being severed—impacting both civilian safety and fundamental rights.

What to Watch For Next

  • Will internet access be gradually restored?

  • What role will the NIN play in longer-term surveillance?

  • How will the global community respond to these digital crackdowns?

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